Painting the seashore
11/22/2014 10:30:44 PMRecently, a friend of mine, David Caton, talked about the challenges of going from a small canvas to a larger one. Since there is more space, that space must be filled. It's necessary to put more in a larger canvas, as space on a small one can be easily filled with a few strokes to indicate a cloud, or things in the foreground. Since I tend to be impressionistic in my approach, especially with smaller plein air works, I can usually finish a work quickly with just a few strokes with a brush or a palette knife. I had done a nice painting of the gulf seashore on a 5" x 7" surface, and someone saw at and wanted a larger 24" x 36 of the same scene. Here is the original 5" x 7" - 
I love the light and shadows in this early morning seashore, and it was accomplished in less than an hour with a very loose approach done mainly with a palette knife. While I like the painting and composition, there was just a little bit of space to work with, and even with a limited palette, I could make it look good. I see a lot of little things I would do differently, and had to do differently on a larger canvas. For instance, there are 4 dunes that are exactly the same shape, and have the same color value, so there is not a lot of depth to this.
So to paint a larger canvas, I had to modify the composition some. Here is the original layout - after toning the canvas and drawing it out.

Kinda the same dunes....
I then put in the sky.

Then the ocean...

After giving this a second look, I decided I didn't like the composition. The horizon line is too high, and the dunes look too dorky. So, I took out a rag with some mineral spirits, and erased... I then lowered the horizon about 3" and re-drew the dunes.

I then completed the sky and the ocean, and re-sketched the dunes. I used a few pencil sketches to lay it out, and create the dunes and the bird.


Added some shadows and highlights, and the bird...

I had to decide where the sun was, and figuring it low in the horizon, I then painted the sand and shadows, using some cool blues in the shadows, added the grasses and vegetation, and highlighted where the light would hit the sand.

I then painted in the seagull, and added some light to the vegetation. I decided to only use one bird.

Added the final details - backlighting the grass on the left, and on the front of the tall dune on the right. Here is the completed work, signed. Now it's time to dry, and frame it after thanksgiving.

The completed work is 24" x 36" on canvas. This was painted on commission, as was the smaller 5" x 7". I had a lot of space to fill, and painting the foreground was a blast. The bird was a bit of a challenge, but it came out fine. I'll post another picture of the painting taken with a camera (not my phone) in better light.


